The whole question, "to brine or not to brine," has become a heated issue, with adamant claims of scientific foundations, talk of osmosis and reverse osmosis, saline balance and reverence for the flavors Nature intended. Having avoided high school chemistry in favor of extra courses in Shakespeare, I can only refer to Falstaff who definitely favored meat soaked in liquor of any kind. As to what Nature intended, that would be teeth and claws shredding flesh raw in the bush, and I don't think even Falstaff was equipped for that.
I do know Alice Waters recommends leaving the turkey in brine for up to 72 hours. That is quite different from the overnight soaks suggested in most recipes. As I understand it, the salt water (brine) draws fluid out of the turkey for the first 12 hours or so. Then the balance of salt to fresh gradually shifts, and fluid moves back into the meat, carrying with it any flavors infused in the brine. Whatever the science might be, in my experience a briefly brined bird is dry and salty, but a bird that has luxuriated in its own little whiskey spa for 36 to 48 hours is juicy and delicious. That sort of Drunken Turkey is heartily welcome at my Thanksgiving Dinner.
Recipe: Drunken Turkey
This is not the place to use top shelf imported Irish whiskey. The plastic bottle of El Cheapo from the corner drug store would be just swell.
14 to 18 lb. fresh turkey, rinsed, giblets removed.
1 lb. salt
2 lbs. raw sugar
2 - 3 c. bourbon
1/4 c. molasses
1/4 c. whole cloves
1/4 c. whole peppercorns
1 gallon cold water
Place turkey in an ice chest. Combine rest of ingredients and pour over turkey, making certain it fills both cavities. Add more cold water and ice to completely cover the turkey.
Set in a cool spot for a minimum of 24 hours; 36 to 48 hours preferred, but no more than 72 hours.
Add ice periodically to keep the brining temperature around 40 degrees. (remove water as needed to add ice.)
On the morning of your feast, drain and discard the brining liquid. Rinse the turkey thoroughly with cool water and pat dry. Stuff and roast as you would a fresh bird.



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Sorry this took a while. As promised here is the recipe for Bourbon Cranberries (it's normally Brandy but I decided to try something new this year)
1 pound cranberries (fresh or frozen)
2 Cups sugar (you can use less if you like)
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1/2 Cup Bourbon
Preheat oven to 350F. Place washed berries in an ovenproof dish with sugar and cinnamon. Toss/stir berries so that they are coated with sugar and cinnamon. Bake at 350F for 1 hour. Remove from oven. Pour bourbon over berries and allow to cool. (This is great to make a day ahead)
Outstanding! And just the thing to use up the remaining half bottle of bourbon after brining the turkey... Oh, all it takes is half a cup.
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